Lab 2: Population Growth and Decline Instructions Objective Use United Nation’s population data (2015) and population pyramids to explore the challenges different population distributions have on economies and societies. Note: This is the latest data available. The United Nations updates this information about every 10 years. Step 1 Step Description Review the demographic data provided here for the USA, Japan, China, and Nigeria. For each of these countries, you will see a population pyramid for 2015 and the population pyramid prediction for 2100. 2 Based on the data provided for these four countries, complete Columns 2–7 in Table 1: Demographic Data on the Population Growth and Decline Template. This will give you a view of the demographic transition continuum. 3 Rank the countries by growth rate in the year 2100 from highest (earliest in the demographic transition) to lowest (farthest along the transition). You will enter this information in Column 8, Rank in Transition of Table 1 on the Population Growth and Decline Template. 4 Describe the shape of the pyramid of population by age for each country. You will write your descriptions in the appropriate space in Table 2, Shape of Population Pyramid on the Population Growth and Decline Template. Answer the related questions. 5 1 United States (First World) Population: 321 Million Population: 300 Million Birth Rate: 1.98 per Woman Birth Rate: 1.98 per Woman Death Rate: 1.16% per year Death Rate: 1.36% per year Growth Rate: 0.78% per year Growth Rate: -0.13% per year 2 Japan (First World) Population: 127 Million Population: 45 Million Birth Rate: 1.39 per Woman Birth Rate: 1.39 per Woman Death Rate: 1.40% per year Death Rate: 1.86% per year Growth Rate: -0.11% per year Growth Rate: -1.38% per year 3 China (Second World) Population: 1,362 Million Population: 617 Million Birth Rate: 1.52 per Woman Birth Rate: 1.52 per Woman Death Rate: 1.05% per year Death Rate: 1.88% per year Growth Rate: 0.47% per year Growth Rate: -1.23% per year 4 Nigeria (Third World) Population: 182 Million Population: 1,739 Million Birth Rate: 4.07 per Woman Birth Rate: 4.07 per Woman Death Rate: 1.11% per year Death Rate: 1.10% per year Growth Rate: 2.65% per year Growth Rate: 2.84% per year Reference United Nations. (2015). The 2015 revision of world population prospects. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wpp/ 5 Population Growth and Decline Template Instructions: Complete Tables 1 and 2 according to the instructions provided in the Population Growth and Decline Instructions. Table 1: Demographic Data Country (Column 1) Birthrate (Column 2) Death Rate (Column 3) Population in 2015 (Column 4) Population in 2100 (Column 5) USA Japan China Nigeria Table 2: Shape of Population Pyramid Country USA Japan China Shape of Population Pyramid Population Growth 2015 (Column 6) Population Growth 2100 (Column 7) Rank in Transition (Column 8) Nigeria Questions 1. How would living conditions differ between the countries furthest along in the demographic transition and the country earliest in the transition? 2. How would living conditions in these two countries affect birth and death rates? 3. According to this article, “The US Isn’t Fertile Enough to Sustain Itself Without Immigrants,” and the U.S. demographic data for the United States, the U.S. is experiencing a declining birthrate. After reading the article, do you believe immigration could help solve this problem? Why or why not? 4. In general, how do the concepts of early, middle, and late demographic transition map to the concepts of first, second, and third world countries?
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